{"id":456,"date":"2018-10-15T03:51:20","date_gmt":"2018-10-15T03:51:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/chamsocmebe.net\/tai-sao-can-chich-ngua-truoc-khi-mang-thai\/"},"modified":"2018-10-15T03:51:20","modified_gmt":"2018-10-15T03:51:20","slug":"tai-sao-can-chich-ngua-truoc-khi-mang-thai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/beyeu.vnno1.net\/?p=456","title":{"rendered":"T\u1ea1i sao c\u1ea7n ch\u00edch ng\u1eeba tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi mang thai"},"content":{"rendered":"

Khi mang thai, s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb em ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef s\u1ebd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u00e9m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. Nguy c\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh\u00a0c\u0169ng v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 t\u0103ng l\u00ean. Do \u0111\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c ch\u00edch ng\u1eeba tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi mang thai l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe cho c\u1ea3 m\u1eb9\u00a0v\u00e0 thai nhi.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"T\u1ea1i<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i v\u1eafc xin c\u1ea7n ch\u00edch ng\u1eeba tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi mang thai<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i v\u1eafc xin th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00edch ng\u1eeba tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi mang thai ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

1, Rubella<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Virut rubella l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, 90% tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9\u00a0nhi\u1ec5m rubella trong 3 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u thai k\u1ef3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y d\u1ecb t\u1eadt thai nhi ho\u1eb7c s\u1ea3y thai. Virus n\u00e0y\u00a0\u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00e3o, tim, tai v\u00e0 m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a em b\u00e9 trong b\u1ee5ng, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i di ch\u1ee9ng khi tr\u1ebb\u00a0ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

2, S\u1edfi<\/strong><\/h3>\n

N\u1ebfu ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh s\u1edfi khi mang thai, nguy c\u01a1 d\u1ecb d\u1ea1ng thai nhi r\u1ea5t cao. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c ch\u1ecb em b\u1ecb s\u1edfi khi mang thai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y s\u1ea3y thai, sinh non ho\u1eb7c thai ch\u1ebft l\u01b0u.<\/p>\n

3, Quai b\u1ecb<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Quai b\u1ecb l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh do virut Paramyxovirus\u00a0g\u00e2y n\u00ean. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh nh\u1eb9 nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 vi\u00eam c\u01a1 tim, vi\u00eam tuy\u1ebfn gi\u00e1p, vi\u00eam tuy\u1ebfn mang tai, vi\u00eam m\u00e0ng n\u00e3o, v\u00f4 sinh, \u2026 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c t\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mang thai. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, quai b\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u00eam nhi\u1ec5m bu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ee9ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y t\u1ebf b\u00e0o tr\u1ee9ng, l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe sinh s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef. Ngo\u00e0i ra, quai b\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y d\u1ecb t\u1eadt b\u1ea9m sinh, sinh non v\u00e0 thai ch\u1ebft l\u01b0u. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t,\u00a0nguy c\u01a1 c\u00e0ng cao h\u01a1n\u00a0n\u1ebfu m\u1eb9 b\u1ea7u b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m quai b\u1ecb trong tam c\u00e1 nguy\u1ec7t th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 ba c\u1ee7a thai k\u1ef3.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y nay, c\u00e1c ch\u1ecb em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba s\u1edfi, quai b\u1ecb v\u00e0 Rubella ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t m\u0169i v\u1eafc-xin 3 trong 1 (MMR). MMR r\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m t\u1eeb 90-95% nguy c\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng MMR khi c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch v\u1edbi \u201cb\u1ed9 ba\u201d n\u00e0y. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u00e0 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u1ea3. Cho d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn n\u00ean x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m l\u1ea1i. N\u00ean ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng MMR m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng th\u1ee5 thai.<\/p>\n

4, Th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1eadu<\/strong><\/h3>\n

C\u00e1c ch\u1ecb em chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u00f3 thai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1eadu s\u1ebd tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u1eb9 b\u1ecb th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1eadu trong n\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea7u thai k\u1ef3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y d\u1ecb t\u1eadt b\u1ea9m sinh do l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m qua nhau thai. Nh\u1eefng d\u1ecb t\u1eadt b\u1ea9m sinh g\u1ed3m: vi\u00eam v\u00f5ng m\u1ea1c b\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e0o, teo v\u1ecf n\u00e3o, th\u1eadn \u1ee9 n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u1eefng khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a da v\u00e0 x\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2n. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1eadu khi c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf, c\u00e1c ch\u1ecb em n\u00ean ti\u00eam th\u00eam m\u1ed9t m\u0169i t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ecdc th\u00eam: \u0102n u\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi mang thai<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

5, C\u00fam<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u0110\u00e2y\u00a0l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. N\u00ean ti\u00eam tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi mang thai 3 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng d\u1ecb t\u1eadt thai nhi nh\u01b0 s\u1ee9t m\u00f4i, h\u1edf h\u00e0m \u1ebfch khi m\u1eb9\u00a0 nhi\u1ec5m c\u00fam trong 3 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u. Thu\u1ed1c ng\u1eeba c\u00fam th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng trong 1 n\u0103m, nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ch\u1ecb em n\u00e0o ch\u01b0a ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng c\u00fam v\u00e0 c\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng h\u1eaft h\u01a1i, ch\u1ea3y m\u0169i, kh\u00f3 th\u1edf, c\u1ea7n \u0111i kh\u00e1m s\u1edbm, ng\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i, u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee7 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i thai k\u00ec ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

6, V\u0103cxin ng\u1eeba ung th\u01b0 c\u1ed5 t\u1eed cung<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Ch\u1ee7ng ng\u1eeba HPV \u0111em l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ch\u00ednh ch\u1ecb em ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef nh\u1eb1m h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf s\u1ef1 l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n\u00a0s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe sinh s\u1ea3n\u00a0v\u00e0 thi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c l\u00e0m m\u1eb9 cho b\u1ea1n g\u00e1i. N\u1ebfu d\u01b0\u1edbi 26 tu\u1ed5i, c\u00e1c ch\u1ecb em n\u00ean xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng ung th\u01b0 c\u1ed5 t\u1eed cung. V\u0103cxin n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m 3 m\u0169i, k\u00e9o d\u00e0i trong 6 th\u00e1ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 \u0111ang mang thai. V\u00ec v\u1eady, c\u00e1c ch\u1ecb em n\u00ean t\u00ednh to\u00e1n th\u1eddi gian ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba n\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f3 b\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

7, Vi\u00eam gan si\u00eau vi B v\u00e0 vi\u00eam gan A<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u1ede n\u01b0\u1edbc ta c\u00f3 10 – 20% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 m\u1eafc c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam gan B m\u00e3n t\u00ednh, l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 gan nh\u01b0 suy gan, x\u01a1 gan, ung th\u01b0 gan sau n\u00e0y. Virus n\u00e0y\u00a0c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng qua m\u00e1u v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ch\u1ecb em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 hay bi\u1ebft. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 h\u1ecd m\u00e0\u00a0ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng\u00a0c\u0169ng n\u00ean ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng vi\u00eam gan si\u00eau vi B. V\u0103cxin n\u00e0y g\u1ed3m 3 m\u0169i, ti\u00eam trong v\u00f2ng 4 th\u00e1ng. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh 3 m\u0169i vi\u00eam gan si\u00eau vi B tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi mang thai, c\u00e1c ch\u1ecb em ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng khi mang thai.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 b\u1ec7nh\u00a0vi\u00eam gan m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh\u00a0nh\u01b0ng\u00a0trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh virus vi\u00eam gan A c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1eed vong cao h\u01a1n. B\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn thai nhi nh\u01b0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m cho b\u00e0 m\u1eb9\u00a0n\u00ean c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n\u00a0ti\u00eam tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi mang thai.<\/p>\n

8, U\u1ed1n v\u00e1n<\/strong><\/h3>\n

B\u1ec7nh\u00a0c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y t\u1eed vong cho tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh. C\u00e1c ch\u1ecb em trong tu\u1ed5i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sinh s\u1ea3n\u00a0n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam v\u1eafc xin ng\u1eeba u\u1ed1n v\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f3 thai ho\u1eb7c\u00a0v\u00e0o tu\u1ea7n 26-36 c\u1ee7a thai k\u1ef3.<\/p>\n

Xem ti\u1ebfp: B\u1ed5 sung vitamin tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi mang thai<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ch\u00edch ng\u1eeba tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi mang thai bao l\u00e2u?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1eafc xin c\u1ea7n ch\u00edch ng\u1eeba tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi mang thai, c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd th\u1eddi gian th\u1ee5 thai sau ti\u00eam nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n